{"id":2000,"date":"2023-11-24T22:52:20","date_gmt":"2023-11-24T22:52:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kenes-rakishev.net\/?p=2000"},"modified":"2024-04-20T17:47:37","modified_gmt":"2024-04-20T17:47:37","slug":"kazakhstan-anti-corruption-sanctions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kenes-rakishev.net\/ja\/kazakhstan-anti-corruption-sanctions\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30ab\u30b6\u30d5\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u53cd\u6c5a\u8077\u5236\u88c1"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8cc7\u6e90\u306b\u6075\u307e\u308c\u305f\u4e2d\u592e\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u30ab\u30b6\u30d5\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u304c\u3001\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u9023\u90a6\u306e\u5d29\u58ca\u304b\u3089\u629c\u3051\u51fa\u3057\u306630\u5e74\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u9593\u3001\u30ab\u30b6\u30d5\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u6307\u6a19\u304b\u3089\u898b\u3066\u6210\u529f\u3092\u53ce\u3081\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002GDP\u6210\u9577\u7387\u306f\u3001\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u3092\u542b\u3080\u8fd1\u96a3\u8af8\u56fd\u306e\u305d\u308c\u3092\u4e0a\u56de\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u6e96\u3082\u9ad8\u304f\u30012010\u5e74\u4ee3\u307e\u3067\u306f\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u306b\u3082\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30ab\u30b6\u30d5\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u306e\u7269\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u5225\u306e\u5074\u9762\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30ab\u30b6\u30d5\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u304b\u3089\u76d7\u3093\u3060\u91d1\u3067\u5bcc\u3092\u7bc9\u3044\u305f\u72ec\u88c1\u30a8\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u652f\u914d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30022019\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u3001\u72ec\u88c1\u7684\u306a\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u306f\u30cc\u30eb\u30b9\u30eb\u30bf\u30f3\u30fb\u30ca\u30b6\u30eb\u30d0\u30a8\u30d5\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002 \u30ab\u30b6\u30d5\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u308f\u305a\u304b162\u4eba\u304c55%\u306e\u5bcc\u3092\u6240\u6709\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u304c\u30ca\u30b6\u30eb\u30d0\u30a8\u30d5\u306e\u5bb6\u65cf\u304b\u305d\u306e\u5074\u8fd1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30ab\u30b6\u30d5\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u306e\u4eba\u6a29\u8a18\u9332\u306f\u4e4f\u3057\u304f\u3001\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u3082\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306a\u3044\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30af\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u653f\u6a29\u3067\u56fd\u969b\u6cd5\u57f7\u884c\u62c5\u5f53\u306e\u5143\u56fd\u52d9\u526f\u6b21\u5b98\u88dc\u3060\u3063\u305f\u30b8\u30e7\u30ca\u30b5\u30f3\u30fb\u30ef\u30a4\u30ca\u30fc\u306f\u30012006\u5e74\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u3053\u3046\u8a9e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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 \u3057\u304b\u3057\u82f1\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6211\u3005\u306f\u898b\u3066\u898b\u306c\u3075\u308a\u3092\u3057\u3066\u6c5a\u8077\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3057\u3001\u30ab\u30b6\u30d5\u653f\u6a29\u306e\u6c5a\u308c\u305f\u8cc7\u91d1\u306e\u6d17\u6d44\u3068\u6d6a\u8cbb\u3092\u52a9\u3051\u305f\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u30ab\u30b6\u30d5\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u306e\u652f\u914d\u5c64\u304c\u4e0d\u6b63\u306a\u5bcc\u3092\u6d17\u6d44\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u56fd\u5883\u3001\u4e0d\u52d5\u7523\u5e02\u5834\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u958b\u653e\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u60aa\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4e0d\u6b63\u884c\u70ba\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3092\u57f7\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3055\u3048\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9 https:\/\/hansard.parliament.uk\/commons\/2022-02-03\/debates\/41000B02-86AB-499E-8547-0F5AA84611B0\/KazakhstanAnti-CorruptionSanctions<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

I thank Mr Speaker for granting this debate and the Minister for joining us. I also thank a host of civil society experts who have helped me\u2014too many to name\u2014but I give special thanks to Professor John Heathershaw of Exeter University, Adam Hug of the Foreign Policy Centre and Sue Hawley of Spotlight on Corruption.<\/p>\n

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It is 30 years since Kazakhstan, a multi-ethnic, resource-rich central Asian state, emerged from the disintegration of the Soviet Union. In those years, Kazakhstan has, by some indicators, been a success. Its GDP growth has outstripped that of many of its neighbours, including Russia. Living standards are higher and until the 2010s Kazakhstan appeared to enjoy political stability. <\/p>\n

But there is another side to the Kazakhstan story. The country is ruled by a kleptocratic elite that has grown rich off the back of money stolen from its people. Until 2019, its autocratic dictator was Nursultan Nazarbayev. In Kazakhstan, just 162 people own 55% of the wealth\u2014mostly members of Nazarbayev\u2019s family or close associates. The country has a poor human rights record and little media freedom. <\/p>\n

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